Identities and passwords
Shared accounts, weak or reused passwords, missing two-factor authentication on email and sensitive access. It's the most common way in.
Backups and restore
Frequency, location, the 3-2-1 rule, encryption and above all a real restore test. A backup never restored is not a backup.
Workstations
System and software updates, active antivirus, administrator accounts kept separate from daily accounts, personal devices connected to the network.
Accounts and permissions
Who has access to what, and who should. Former employees, interns and subcontractors are the ones most often forgotten.
Network and Wi-Fi
Guest network separated from the work network, router password, remote access left open without need, equipment left on defaults.
Email and phishing
Filtering, domain authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), a reporting procedure for the team. Most incidents start with an email.
Websites and hosting
Certificate, CMS updates, administrator accounts, site backups. What the agency hosts, it also checks.
Incident response
Who calls whom, in what order, with which offline numbers. A one-page written plan beats good intentions in a panic.